chrysanthemum tea fertility
The market demands for chrysanthemum increase annually, forcing scientists and breeders to create new cultivars with novel appearances and improved stress tolerance and quality attributes. The validated QTLs/markers could be used directly or transformed into breeder-friendly markers to be effectively used in MAS, expediting the breeding process. Mapping a leaf senescence gene els1 by BSR-Seq in common wheat. Prevents cardiovascular disease. Chrysanthemum indicum is a perennial herb that belongs to the Asteraceae family. These dCAPS markers present potential value for practical application in chrysanthemum MAS breeding. Cultivated chrysanthemum is a complex hexaploid that also exhibits aneuploidy, in which chromosome numbers vary from 47 to 676,7. 68, 17080 (2018). Generally, linkage maps in chrysanthemum are most efficiently constructed according to the double pseudotestcross mapping strategy in an F1 population. A survey of the sorghum transcriptome using single-molecule long reads. 41, 13101322 (2014). Phone: (480) 831-2445. Plant Sci. With the rising demand for chrysanthemum, the development of new attractive cultivars with comprehensive resistance to various environmental stresses is urgently needed. The over-expression of a chrysanthemum gene encoding an RNA polymerase II CTD phosphatase-like 1 enzyme enhances tolerance to heat stress. Biol. It gets its name from the Greek words for "gold" and "flower.". The first preliminary linkage map of chrysanthemum was produced by Zhang et al.74 from a biparental cross using a combination of RAPD, AFLP, and inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. An ultra-dense integrated linkage map for hexaploid chrysanthemum enables multi-allelic QTL analysis. However, the introduction of mutations into polyploids, especially in nonmodel species, is rather difficult due to the double-strand breaks and repair events that occur independently. Moreover, the feasibility of mutation breeding depends on several factors, such as the selection of a suitable genotype, explant type, induction mutation method, and optimal dose29. Proc. Multiomic technologies have successfully assisted in the breeding programs of major agricultural crops19,20,21. Zhang, F., Jiang, J., Chen, S., Chen, F. & Fang, W. Detection of quantitative trait loci for leaf traits in chrysanthemum. Transcriptome-sequencing technology has been widely used for the identification of major regulatory genes and gene networks controlling responses to several abiotic stresses (i.e., drought128, salt129, cold130, heat131, and waterlogging132). Anal. Omics approaches in tomato aimed at identifying candidate genes for ascorbic acid accumulation in the fruit. PubMed In addition, the massive quantity of transcript sequences, including differentially expressed genes (DEGs), available for diverse genotypes can considerably aid in discovering interesting genes and developing a vast number of SSR and SNP markers. A 2019 study found that taking chrysanthemum leaf ethanol extract helped prevent obesity in mice. Article 98, 233247 (2018). Google Scholar. We mainly focus on recent advances and challenges in the application of molecular and multiomic technologies in chrysanthemum and discuss their future prospects for accelerating breeding programs. An effective mathematical analysis method was proposed that combined the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and gray relational analysis (GRA) to evaluate progress in breeding new early-flowering multiflora chrysanthemum cultivars and to define the flowering times of cultivated plants24. Front. Transgenic technology can be used to transfer genes to a host plant from any source and to repress or enhance gene expression in a programmable manner. 48, 14531457 (2016). Front. PLoS ONE 10, e0143349 (2015). Ohmiya, A. et al. Moreover, the key candidate genes identified by genetic studies or omics methods could be utilized through transgenic or gene-editing technologies. The chromosomes of Chrysanthemum, II:garden varieties. Li, F. et al. Zhao, Q. et al. Plant J. Construction of a high-density genetic linkage map and QTL mapping of oleic acid content and three agronomic traits in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) using specific-locus amplified fragment sequencing (SLAF-seq). Plant 11, 14821491 (2018). J. Biotechnol. & Hu, Z. Dual silencing of DmCPD and DmGA20ox genes generates a novel miniature and delayed-flowering Dendranthema morifolium variety. Metabolomics is a postgenomic technology that seeks to provide a comprehensive profile of all the metabolites (estimated to be at least 200,000) present in a typical plant and represents an important branch of systems biology155. Various online calculators also provide different results, depending on their sources. Euphytica 177, 1524 (2011). Commun. 32, 2152 (2013). CAS Helps In Weight Loss. Crit. Zhang, F. et al. Natl Acad. In recent years, breakthroughs have been made in the application of these omics technologies in chrysanthemum, but such applications are still in their infancy, lagging far behind those for model plants and some crop plants, and they are used mainly in transcriptomic studies. High-density SNP-based genetic maps for the parents of an outcrossed and a selfed tetraploid garden rose cross, inferred from admixed progeny using the 68k rose SNP array. This research is a critical step forward for linkage analysis in chrysanthemum. Liu, S., Yeh, C. T., Tang, H. M., Nettleton, D. & Schnable, P. S. Gene mapping via bulked segregant RNA-Seq (BSR-Seq). An insight into iTRAQ: where do we stand now? in Pulse Improvement (eds Wani S. & Jain M.) Ch. Hirakawa, H. et al. Zhang, F. et al. The constitutive expression of a chrysanthemum ERF transcription factor influences flowering time in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol. In addition, chrysanthemum is often combined with other herbs. Google Scholar. Ibrahim, R., Ahmad, Z., Salleh, S., Hassan, A. Made from the golden flowers of this plant, this is a tea with a long history in traditional medicine. Bohra, A., Jha, U. C., & Kumar, S. in Biofortification of Food Crops (eds Singh U. et al.) Hortic. Experts believe it may cause early contractions and premature birth. PubMed BMC Plant Biol. Organizing and integrating these big data and linking them to particular phenotypes will contribute significantly to broadening and deepening our understanding of the molecular mechanisms and genetics of living organisms. 93, 519 (2013). Therefore, designing a rational set of experiments to investigate common genes or pathway responses to multiple stresses would provide breeders with an opportunity to improve the synthetic resistance of chrysanthemum by developing gene-specific molecular markers or pursuing transgenic breeding. 93, 593606 (2017). The resultant transgenic chrysanthemum possessed over five copies of the yellowish-green fluorescent protein gene (CpYGFP) from Chiridius poppei, allowing the visualization of gene-editing progress. Other varieties include red chrysanthemum, purple chrysanthemum and white chrysanthemum. Front. Sci. The application of MAS has several technical and logistical prerequisites, such as marker type involved, the inheritance schema of the target traits, the number of target genes in genomic regions, and their distance from the flanking markers113. Commun. Breed. BMC Genom. A lack of complete genome information remains the largest bottleneck, making further fine mapping almost impossible. Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) The marginal ray florets are naturally male sterile and exhibit various colors that are specific to each cultivar, while the central disc florets are hermaphroditic with drab yellow or green colors. Sang. Those with liver qi stagnation may also experience other symptoms such as feeling stressed or down and/or easily irritable or frustrated . Front. Crop Sci. Learn how your comment data is processed. Sci. Identification of potential mechanism and hub genes for neuropathic pain by expression-based genome-wide association study. The sunflower genome provides insights into oil metabolism, flowering and Asterid evolution. Microb. Mol. Food Chem. Wang, K. et al. Scaglione, D. et al. Genetic variation and association mapping of waterlogging tolerance in chrysanthemum. Many claims about the drink are based on limited studies or personal reports regarding Chinese chrysanthemum (in a variety of forms) combined with other herbal ingredients. Across the board, experts advise women to consult medical professionals throughout their pregnancy, particularly when it comes to the substances they consume. Whilethe health benefits ofchrysanthemum tea are widely promoted, few of those benefits are supported by strong clinical evidence. Fadi Chen. Control of this disease is currently achieved with chemical fungicides and soil fumigation, but these measures might negatively influence the environment and soil ecosystem. Kjaer et al.158 reported a larger leaf area of chrysanthemum plants under long-day conditions than under short-day conditions and short-day conditions with irregular night interruption conditions. Youka. In recent years, transgenic molecular breeding has been extensively employed by introducing foreign genes into chrysanthemum using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and biolistic transformation and has led to considerable progress in horticultural character improvement1,14,15. BMC Genom. Plant Sci. planned the outline of the review. found that partial preferential chromosome pairing is genotype dependent in tetraploid rose and confirmed the inferred differences in pairing behavior between chromosomes by examining repulsion-phase linkage estimates90. 8, 1592 (2017). Filling gaps with construction of a genetic linkage map in tetraploid roses. Western medicinal uses have ranged from energy and sore-throat fixes to circulatory issues and varicose veins. Fiehn, O. in Functional Genomics (eds Town, C.) Ch.1 (Springer, Dordrecht, 2002). is a leading flower with applied value worldwide. Article However, the primary limitations of this type of breeding are that mutations occur unpredictably throughout the genome, and often, only a single change is produced. Serve it with ice in the summer, and it will have you feeling cool and calm in no time. & Liu, Y. CRISPR/Cas9 platforms for genome editing in plants: developments and applications. Try to look for closed or half opened flower buds when purchasing your tea, as fully opened flowers (while pretty) have already lost much of the flavors and effectiveness! & Van Ooijen, J. Linkage analysis in a full-sib family of an outbreeding plant species: overview and consequences for applications. Bras. J. Photochem. says you should drink chrysanthemum tea if you, are feeling stressed out or experiencing anxiety, have a cold sore or canker sore, or feel one coming on (ick, I know), have high blood pressure and/or cholesterol, are trying to lose weight or boost your metabolism, Adding a bit of sugar or honey can improve the taste if you prefer! Perumalsamy, S. et al. 16, 13111321 (2018). Hence, the collection of phenotypic data at different stages for dynamic mapping is also an essential prerequisite to achieve breeding goals. Multiomic integration is expected to accelerate the plant-breeding process. These results show that mum flower has powerful antioxidant properties and can be used as a functional tea. Huang, D. et al. Hong, Y., Tang, X., Huang, H., Zhang, Y. Developing new chrysanthemum cultivars with novel characteristics such as new flower colors and shapes, plant architectures, flowering times, postharvest quality, and biotic and abiotic stress tolerance in a time- and cost-efficient manner is the ultimate goal for breeders. Sci. Gene 666, 123133 (2018). Transcriptome-sequencing technology has also been used to examine disease resistance to chrysanthemum black spot disease135, several viral diseases136, and white-rust disease137. Appl. Construction and de novo characterization of a transcriptome of Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium: analysis of gene expression patterns in floral bud emergence. Li, S. et al. Violet/blue chrysanthemumsmetabolic engineering of the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway results in novel petal colors. 404, 10111027 (2012). White Snow improved its salt and drought tolerance44. Nat. Azadi, P., Bagheri, H., Nalousi, A. M., Nazari, F. & Chandler, S. F. Current status and biotechnological advances in genetic engineering of ornamental plants. Recently, several studies have reported that combining the BSA strategy with high-throughput sequencing technology provides a new opportunity to accelerate the screening of candidate genes associated with important traits in ornamental plants107. Liu, L. et al. Planta 244, 12411252 (2016). Nicknamed "Mums," chrysanthemum flowers are the second most popular flowers in the world, next to rose. Growth and development, especially floral organ development, are important characteristics of flowering plants. Sci. Lin, L. & Harnly, J. M. Identification of the phenolic components of chrysanthemum flower (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat). Overexpression of DgWRKY4 enhances salt tolerance in chrysanthemum seedlings. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved.
Does Arsenio Hall Have Ms,
Articles C