i1* haplogroup descendants
There is a quite close match between the results for those in this group with the results for those in Subgroup 2 of the Andrews DNA project so presumably they have a common ancestor in the not too distant past. This is done by comparing different genetic profiles against each other and helping to define whether someone was likely to be a Viking, a Thrall, an Angle, a Jute, or could be classed under one of the other subclades below. These last two dates are roughly associated, and occur somewhat after subclade divergence. It is found throughout Europe and is especially prevalent among Celtic and Basque populations. He is the ancestor of at least 2 descendant lineages known as I-BY51190 and 1 yet unnamed lineage. "A modal haplotype for all of I1 would not be meaningful because the Did the Normans descend from the Vikings? Although the other participants (H-174, H-404 and G-395) in Group I1-6 were not aware they were from the same line, their DNA profiles suggests that they are. This marriage brought the Hamiltons close to the throne of Scotland in the 16th century. Outside of Scandinavia, Britain is the place where youre most likely to find people with Viking heritage as the Vikings settled here and colonised. Agnes apparently died about 1378. Rogers, Rendall, Love, Short, Tall, Wise, Long, and Good are all likely to be remnants from the Vikings too. I1 is overwhelmingly a The genealogies of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom in England suggest that Magdalena (Malin) Eriksdotter, born around 1520-1535 . The paper trail indicates that participants H-018, H-094, H-031, H-397 and H- 539 in Group R1b-5 are descended from John Hamilton who emigrated from Britain to Concord, MA about 1650 so again it is not too surprising that their results match well. However none of these changes in boat technology had any direct effect 40-50%[30]). 125 Since the rate of mutation at SNP sites is so slow, all the other participants in that group will have the same haplogroup (thus, making it unnecessary for anyone else in any particular matching group to have a SNP analysis done when at least one participant in that group has had the terminal SNP identified). 1,800 BC bronze was introduced into Denmark. to I1; and YCAIIa,b=19,21 is universal to it. Which Groups are Derived from Well Established and Documented British Lines? Sweden DNA - Results | FamilyTreeDNA the entire wall." Defining mutations: M253, M307.2/P203.2, M4. is to understand where this I1 DNA spread, because it should follow the This map shows the spread of Haplogroups R1b, I and R1a (12,000 years ago). However, they are not closely related. Most of the groups in this Table are in the haplogroup I family with seven of them (I1-3 to I1-9) being in the haplogroup I1 family and three others (I2-1, I2-2 and I2-3) being in the haplogroup I2 family. The observation that the DNA profiles of several ancient and well established Hamilton lines do not match suggests that the Hamilton families who came to prominence in Scotland in the 14th and 15th centuries were not all initiated by one male, but rather were a small number of closely allied families who took the Hamilton surname and who were possibly related through marriage. The Scandinavian yDNA Genealogical Project at FTDNA, The Finland Genealogical Project at FTDNA, Study of Y-Haplogroup I and Modal Haplotypes, YCC Haplogroup I page I1a (now considered I-M253), I1b (now considered I-P37.2) and I1c (now considered I-M223), I2b2 Y-DNA found in Bronze Age skeletons of Lichtenstein Cave, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_I-M170&oldid=1145496626, L41, M170, M258, P19_1, P19_2, P19_3, P19_4, P19_5, P38, P212, U179, 11 (West), 15 (North), 16 (East), 28 (Centre), 30 (East, 5 (North), 7 (Central), 9 (South and Sicily), 39 (, 13 (North Europe), 18 (Centre Europe), 21 (South Europe), 27 (, I2a1a L158/PF4073/S433, L159.1/S169.1, M26/PF4056, I2a2 L35/PF3862/S150, L37/PF6900/S153, L181, M436/P214/PF3856/S33, P216/PF3855/S30, P217/PF3854/S23, P218/S32, I2a2a L34/PF3857/S151, L36/S152, L59, L368, L622, M223, P219/PF3859/S24, P220/S119, P221/PF3858/S120, P222/PF3861/U250/S118, P223/PF3860/S117, Z77, I2a2b L38/S154, L39/S155, L40/S156, L65.1/S159.1, L272.3. The genetic structure of the Slovak population revealed by Y-chromosome polymorphisms, Adams et al. It is likely that the last person (H-310) in this group is also from the Stonehouse or Bothwell line but results for more markers are needed to confirm that. coniferous and deciduous forests, perfect for building ships. described the far north of Norway and the western shore of the Baltic I1 is identified by at least 15 unique mutations, which indicates that this lineage has been isolated for a long period of time, or experienced a serious population bottleneck. The Dutch Y-chromosomal landscape. But this suggests how precarious that haplogroup was for a long period of its early existence. There are 20 major different Y chromosome haplogroups. This page was last edited on 10 March 2023, at 22:32. Thus, again any Hamilton who suspects he might be derived from this line can now easily prove or disprove it by having his DNA analyzed. Even though the Group X1 table has results for participants with a variety of haplogroups, including E (and its sub haplogroups), G2a, G, I1, I1d1, I2a, I2b1, J2 and R1a1a, the Group X2 table has results for a considerably larger number of R1b1a2 participants. Tolstoy (1828-1910), was inferred by testing one of his descendants . to the time of the Greek and Roman writers is very difficult. The Sinclair family has members who show the tell-tale markers However, it soon became clear that stringing a large number of letters and numbers together to name a subhaplogroup can be very cumbersome so another method has been derived to define each branch in the haplogroup families. It is a subgroup of haplogroup IJ, which itself is a derivative of the haplogroup IJK. the Germanic peoples that are now claimed to be one and the same by A major difference between mutations at STR sites and those at SNP sites is that the STR sites mutate in a time period of one to a few hundred years (that is one of the reasons why they are so useful in genealogical investigations) while the rate of mutation at SNP sites is measured in the thousand to 10s of thousands of years. 9. Please note that Crafts default cookies do not collect any personal or sensitive information. During the subsequent tens of thousands of years, the descendants of these migrants populated Australia, East Asia, Europe and finally the Americas. It is found mostly in Scandinavia and Northern Germany, where it can represent over 35% of the population. For Haplogroup I-M170 they estimate time to STR variation as 24,000 7,100 years ago and time to population divergence as 23,000 7,700 years ago. Other mutations that are monitored are named STRs (Short Tandem Repeats) or Haplotypes. It is thought to have arrived from the Middle East as haplogroup IJ sometime between 45,000 and 30,000 years ago and developed into haplogroup I about 25,000 years ago. To participate in this project, join or follow the project, then add your oldest known ancestor who belonged to this haplogroup. 125m lower than today and the coastline differs slightly from the present day. "Extremely Rare" Norwegian with Y Haplogroup I-M253 -> I-L22 MtDNA . the east were just a short distance from Scandinavia. Much of the variation in the marker values for Group A occurs at marker sites 570 and CDYa,b. [11] These estimates are consistent with those of Karafet 2008 cited above. have to believe Odin was a real person. 3. Why Odin Matters to our Although individuals in Group B have long been given the haplogroup designation I1, about a year ago it was found that this group is positive for SNP Z63 and within this SNP family Group B is also positive for the SNP L1237. The lands where the I1 Haplogroup members began to settle were affected The megalithic structures (5000-1200 BCE) of Europe were built by I1 people. Neil S. Price says the entrance to the Baltic was covered with a land Our ancestors separated about that date. Rough estimations based on these numbers imply that, including me, there are approx. . Through DNA testing, it is possible to effectively trace your potential inner Viking and discover whether it forms part of your genetic makeup or not. Defining Mutations The refugia of Iberia(R1b), the Balkans(I) and Ukraine(R1a) allow people to wait out the worst of the ice-age.. What are Haplogroups? Living DNA explain | Living DNA So far, no one has family has the S21 U106 Visigoth markers. generations. Initially it is best to compare one set of results with those of as distant a relative as possible. Washington family DNA site shows that not a single member of this Tomorrow, the world. Over the years there has been considerable discussion and speculation concerning the ancestry of this Walter with many early commentators suggesting that he was derived from one or more members of the English aristocracy. Haplogroup I YDNA. Further terminal SNPs are now known for Groups R1b-5 to R1b-7 but they all still have the L21 SNP. covered with coniferous forests. Males have a Y and an X chromosome, whereas females have two X chromosomes. that will be able to better pinpoint our members to a specific These are known as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Many animal species have returned to inhabit the land, although the snake, harvest mouse and mole never made it as far as Ireland before the land bridges re-flooded (ever wondered why there are no snakes in Ireland?). The marker values are a measure of how frequently particular sequences of DNA bases are repeated at each marker site on the Y-chromosome. However, the Stevens line that was in the British West Indies (where Alexander Hamilton was born) around 1750 may not have yet been tested. The common subclade R-L21 in the Hamilton project (Groups R1b-5 to R1b-8 and R1b-16) separated about 4000 years ago. Possibly someone with one of these surnames was the father of James1. 19, elsewhere." In trading, and likely other matters, the Svear were oriented towards lands were - Swedish Haplogroup Database . In one instance, haplogroup I was found far from Europe, among 2,000-year-old remains from Mongolia.[17]. Can you find out if you have Viking Heritage? | Living DNA At the same site, two twin boys were also found, both were assigned to haplogroup I*. Y-DNA Haplogroup I represents nearly one-fifth of the population of Europe. By its nature this RecLOH event had to have occurred in the line of H-014 in the generations from the most recent common ancestor (the grandfather of H-014) of the two participants. Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions. and these scant written reports, scientists have been able to In the following tables the order of the 111 markers and the conventions used to define each of these markers are those used by FTDNA. has always been a factor in the settlement of the north and the culture This haplogroup has been determined or predicted for at least one of the participants in that group. Thus, all male line descendants of James1, including those of his son Sir James Hamilton, the first Lord Hamilton (subsequently referred to as James2), would have the Group B DNA profile. Haplogroups H1, in human mitochondrial DNA, a haplogroup contained in a significant fraction of individuals of Western European heritage; H1, in human Y-chromosome DNA, a haplogroup common in South Asian individuals; H1, in the MAPT (Tau protein) gene on human chromosome 17, a haplogroup associated with increased probability of certain dementias when compared to haplogroup H2 Ken Nordtvedt has estimated that the I1 and I2 subclades separated from one another about 22,000 years ago so there is no possibility that these I2 participants are related through all male lines to the I1 participants within that period of time. Within a haplogroup family individuals on different branches of the family could be related along all male lines in shorter periods of time but still likely only within a few thousand or more years. Associated with the Norse ethnicity, it is found in all places invaded by the ancient Germanic tribes and the Vikings. It may be that Janet knew her first born son was not fathered by her husband so rather than naming him after the Hamiltons she named him after her father. Several I* individuals, who do not fall into any known subclades, have been found among the Lak people of Dagestan, at a rate of (3/21),[85] as well as Turkey (8/741), Adygea in the Caucasus (2/138) and Iraq (1/176), even though I-M170 occurs at only very low frequencies among modern populations of these regions as a whole. The reason for this is that some of the marker values found for Group A are unusual. realm of myth. (Karafet 2008). FTDNA's 67-marker set, so has to be tested "a la carte" at FTDNA or Perhaps someday, someone will take the time to test Montgomery's Two of the key authors, albeit much debated, regarding the people of Therefore, it is perhaps not too surprising that the Group A 12 marker signature is limited almost exclusively to those with the Hamilton surname. Consequently, those interested in these Hamilton lines now have further avenues to explore by traditional genealogical methods. Scandinavians were late in adopting the use of sails on their ships, E is an African haplogroup but it occurs to a small extent in Europe and Britain, possibly arriving in the latter during Roman times. Is this proof that they are descended Description: When you log into the Control Panel, you will get an authentication cookie used to maintain your authenticated state. FamilyTreeDNA Discover - Y-DNA Haplogroup I-Y94348 of Denmark, southern Sweden and perhaps even western Norway. Slavic and Baltic tribes were also present in the I1d ( L22 / S142) - Results | FamilyTreeDNA Haplogroup I2 populations were almost completely exter- minated in Europe 4500 ybp, and the survivors fled to England Haplogroup I (Y-DNA) subgroups of haplogroup I: Somewhat One subclade of Haplogroup I2a2-M436, namely I2a2a1a1-M284, has been found almost exclusively among the population of Great Britain, which has been taken to suggest that the clade may have a very long history in that island. This project is dedicated to a small subset of P109 Haplogroup individuals who have the STR mutation DYS-455=9. Since the data in these tables were mainly taken from an FTDNA web site, all haplogroup designations given in these two tables are the current ones given by FTDNA (which may, however, be out of date as indicated in the previous discussion). small kingdoms along the Norwegian coast. There are two types of mutations - STR and SNP. up The origin of this halogroup is assumed to be located in the province of Schleswig* on the German/Danish border. By the time of Janet's marriage on 1 November 1388 to Sir John Hamilton, 4th of Cadzow, Sir James Douglas was married to Egidia Stewart, a half sister of King Robert II. Henry VII of England - Haplogroup I1 is the likely subclade of the They are known to be derived from Captain John Hamilton of Monea and Tullyreny, Co Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, who lived in the late 1600s. Sinclair DNA - Our I1 Lineage and the I1 Anglo-Saxon Norse the M253 SNP which defines Haplogroup I1. While many men belonging to I1 have traced their paternal lines in . In that case you will be taken directly to the part of the Ancestors table that has the earliest known ancestor for that individual. Gesta Danorum. It is most common in Scandinavia. The reason for your ancestors being in Scandinavia at that time may not necessarily imply that they were Vikings. Category: Y-DNA Haplogroup I1 - WikiTree Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The best up-to-date listing of haplogroups is maintained by the International Society of Genetic Genealogy at their ISOGG web site. A population with Hpg I1 therefore indicates that the population has ancestry from the exiled Israelites. R-L21 Hamilton Group R1b-7 is placed in his type 1722 with reasonably close matches (within about 1000 years) to Mackenzie, Ross and Sinclair from the highlands. But the story does not end here! specializing in fishing or adopting animal husbandry and sometimes However, the common ancestor for the Bothwell and Stonehouse groups may be further back in time since the two groups do not match each other as closely although a probable RecLOH event in the Bothwell line may be obscuring how well they match the Stonehouse line. However, at this writing, the southern group became the Viking invaders while The Saami of the north were oriented towards the west as far Furthermore, the current DNA results can pinpoint the probable conception where the non-paternal event occurred. What does exist is the grouping of individuals who share specific genetic traits, however, these traits are not limited to man-made borders or modern-day nation-states. These people may have been responsible for bringing into western Europe the Gravettian culture about 21,000 - 28,000 years ago. Early History of the I1 It will be noted that there are 24 matching groups in the R1b family which are thus named R1b-1 to R1b-24. Recently the ancestry of most of those in Group R1b-7 has been clarified with the finding that a well documented descendant (H-293) of the Hamiltons of Mylneholme in the parish of Stonehouse, Lanarkshire has this DNA profile. frequency along the northwest coast of continental Europe. post-LGM settlement there about 8,000 BCE. Haplogroup I is an ancient haplogroup lineage defined by markers M168, M89 and M170, and descended from a Middle-Eastern clan that migrated northwest into the Balkans and later spread into central Europe. Furthermore, his 67 marker profile differs at only two markers from the modal for Group B. Haplogroup I1 has an estimated time to most recent common ancestor around 4000 to 5000 years, and the haplogroup is commonly denoted as I-M253, where M253 being one of the 300 SNP mutations defining the haplogroup. (In an article published in December 2011 Henry Lloyd Hamilton has summarized some of the historical events occuring in Scotland around 1390, the time of the conception of James1. The fact that there appear to be so many Hamilton lines makes DNA analysis particularly useful in sorting out the derivation of lines that do not have an extended paper trail. Y-DNA Haplogroups links Nordic and Germanic people to Arabs and Jews of a people called Asas that were located around the Azov-lake and Azov It is a subgroup of haplogroup IJ, which itself is a derivative of the haplogroup IJK. Haplogroup I-M253 - Wikipedia Those in Group G-2 are known to be related. et al. Wuotan (Old High German) Genetic information is carried in your DNA. [14] In 2016, the 31,21034,580-year-old remains of a hunter-gatherer from Paglicci Cave, Apulia, Italy were found to carry I-M170. Hugh Montgomery has hypothesized a line of descent in which the I-Y18103 Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, and Russia. [46] Y chromosome haplogroup C2c1a1a1-M407 is carried by Mongol descendants of the Northern Yuan ruler from 1474-1517, Dayan Khan , who is a male line descendant of Genghis Khan which was found out after geneticists in Mongolia conducted tests on them. 19, p. 32 With the east while the Goths were oriented towards Denmark and Norway in However, having the foregoing values along with the excellent match of their other markers to those of the Group B Hamiltons makes it very likely that they have a common ancestor with the Group B Hamiltons in the not too distant past. is also useful for separating AngloSaxon vs. Norse/ultraNorse, being 12 Alexander Hamilton, through genealogy and the testing . Group A or I1-1 (Haplo I1a2a1a1a1 or I-L338) As can be seen from an examination of the data in the Group A table, this group has more members (about 35% of all the participants) than any of the other groups. was a new beginning for I1 haplotypes in Europe. A start has been made in this direction but many more representatives of long established Hamilton lines need to be analyzed before too many definitive conclusions can be drawn. there was a human named Odin of Saxon descent. There is some debate about who came first and that argument seems to However, since he was presumably not a Hamilton, it is not too surprising that their DNA profile does not match that of any of the other I1 Hamilton participants. Now it is time to explore your Haplogroup and your Modal Haplotype. There are 2,517 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from England, Germany, United States, and 45 other countries. 3. the Vikings feared throughout coastal Europe and beyond. The existence of Haplogroup IJK the ancestor of both haplogroups IJ and K (M9) and its evolutionary distance from other subclades of Haplogroup F (M89), supports the inference that haplogroups IJ and K both arose in Southwestern Asia. Thus, James1 (Group B profile) and Walter, the patriarch of the Raploch line (Group A profile), could only have been half brothers, not full brothers. It is expected that as more Hamiltons have their DNA analyzed matches with some of the participants whose results are currently in these tables will be found. Wden R1a-Z284 Scotland, England and Ireland. The observation that they match so closely this unique Group A DNA profile again strongly implies that these participants share with the Group A Hamiltons or Robertsons a common ancestor along all male lines in the not too distant past. as Iceland and Greenland. Haplogroup - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics Captain John Hamilton is thought to be descended from the Hamiltons of Dalserf, Scotland, which some historians claim connect to the premier male Hamilton line from Walter Fitzgilbert. Ritchie, L.L. were the ancestors of the R1a Norse while the rest arrived from the The first mutation that gives rise to subclade I2 appeared 7,750 years ago*. In this Table is one small group (E-1) with haplogroup E which is an African haplogroup. I-M253 (Y-DNA) genealogy project During the Neolithic period, pre-I1 and I1 people were part of the sucessive Erteblle culture (5300-3950 BCE) and Funnelbeaker culture (4000-2700 BCE). The probability that these Robertsons have a common ancestor with the Hamiltons of Group A is accentuated by the finding that they match so well when many more marker values are compared; the modal values for this group of Robertsons differs from the modal values for the Group A Hamiltons at only 4 markers out of 111. The four members of Group R1b-13 are all members of Swedish Hamilton lines and are known to be related as indicated in the Ancestors table. His name was Wodan and See Tree for I1-Z58 in Project Documents for Ken Nordtvedt's tree, ISOGG I Tree http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_HapgrpI.html. Since there is always the possibility of a non-paternal event (estimated to occur about 1 to 5% each generation) or mutation occurring in each persons lines, it is important to eliminate, or at least become aware of that possibility, by comparing a particular individual's results with those of a known relative. By 800, these PDF DNA Genealogy and Linguistics. Ancient Europe Yes, and no. Haplogroup I1 is most commonly found in northern Europe, particularly among populations of Scandinavian descent. The most important haplogroup that may be a strong predictor of Viking genetic background is I1. It is a subclade of Haplogroup I. Craft names that cookie CraftSessionId by default, but it can be renamed via the phpSessionId config setting. Before a reclassification in 2008, the group was known as Haplogroup I1a. 8. Much of these lower $5 / month. Participant H-154 in Group R1b-6 has this exact 25 marker profile but most of those in R1b-5 differ from this profile at only one marker, namely DYS449, where R1b-5 has a value of 26 at this site rather than the 30 of the Scots Modal profile. How to Find out If You Have Viking Ancestry As a result, any direct male Hamilton descendant who suspects he may be derived from this John of Concord can now easily prove or disprove the possibility by having his DNA analyzed and comparing his results to these profiles. great quote - "When you find one brick out of place, you'd better check Tables (5) and (6) have a column headed Haplo which gives the measured or predicted haplogroup for each participant; the heading for each group in tables (1) to (4) gives the haplogroup information for that group. Early evidence for haplogroup J has been found in the Caucasus and Iran (Jones 2015, Fu 2016). 1. [14] Rootsi and colleagues in 2004 suggested that each of the ancestral populations now dominated by a particular subclade of Haplogroup I-M170 experienced an independent population expansion immediately after the Last Glacial Maximum. As presented previously, the DNA results for his descendants are given in Group I1-5 and they do not match those for any other haplogroup I1 line. A collection of genealogical profiles related to I1-Z58 (Y-DNA) This project is for people who have tested and been assigned the paternal haplogroup I1-Z58 with its subclades, and also for people who are believed to have belonged to this paternal haplogroup based on tests done on descendants.. SNPs do not occur as often as STRs but they define your haplogroup. south in steady and ongoing expansions from the Germanic tribes. HAMILTON SURNAME DNA RESULTS AND DISCUSSION, Prepared by Gordon Hamilton, Project Coordinator, 1. In this regard the close similarity of the DNA profiles for P-231, S-327, N-343, F-475 and R-481 to those of the foregoing imply that they may be derived from the same immigrant Hamilton ancestor even though their surnames are not Hamilton. This project is for people who have tested and been assigned the paternal haplogroup I1-Z58 with its subclades, and also for people who are believed to have belonged to this paternal haplogroup based on tests done on descendants. Haplogroup I1 is the most common I subclade in northern Europe. 91 However, in most cases the haplogroup was not determined by direct analysis because it has been possible to correlate certain patterns of STR marker values with the SNP analysis. Living carriers of F* and IJ* have been reported from the Iranian Plateau. There are also high frequencies of Haplogroup I* among the Andalusians (3/103), French (4/179), Slovenians (2/55), Tabassarans (1/30),[85] and Saami (1/35). This page has been accessed 4,329 times. Interestingly though, it was common for their male Viking ancestors to intermarry with other nationalities, and so there is a lot of mixed heritage. The "Early Path Through Time" link at left points out much of the This early result suggested that those in Group B are derived from Walter Fitzgilbert but more recent DNA results have cast doubt on this conclusion. (pronounced "Sar-mee") people of the north and those of Germanic disprove them, so they continue to sell books and movies because their different groups had become tightly consolidated. Recently it has been found that those in Group I1-4 (formerly Group S) also have the Z58 SNP but their currently known terminal SNP is Z138 rather than L803. If he or other relatives left male line descendants then they should show up with the Group B profile but with a different surname. human settlement. This is evident from an early analysis of the dispersion in values for those in haplogroup I1 (referred to as haplogroup I1a in earlier years). Unfortunately, Recent analyses of mitochondrial DNA have set the estimate for the major migration from Africa from 60,000 to 70,000 years ago, around 1020,000 years earlier than previously thought, and in line with dating of the Toba eruption to around 66,000 to 76,000 years ago. I1 (P38) I1* I1a (M253, M307, P30, P40) Typical of populations of Scandinavia and Northwest Europe, with a moderate distribution throughout Eastern Europe. Michael Stanhope has recently published an article summarizing his research on early Hamiltons in Scotland who may have been ancestors of Walter Fitzgilbert. Ancestors of those in haplogroup G are thought to have been Neolithic farmers from the Middle East who were the first to practice agriculture in Europe. ruled out. In the Deatherage DNA project there is a line with a very similar DNA profile. I1d is a north European clade, but it is not as north in origin as the Scandinavian haplogroup, although that's where a large fraction of the I1d ended up. The dispersion of marker values in Group A is greater indicating that the common ancestor for all those in Group A lived in an earlier time period.
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