paragraph with gerunds
Swimming is my favourite sport. That makes your answer stronger, and more likely to be viewed as correct. Jumping is fun.. He hesitated to go in, but he finally did. Fragments are incomplete sentences. Have been looking for some vivid texts on gerund and infinitive to use in class. My friend Bernardo liked to eat McDonald's hamburgers. She attempted _________ it from him, but she couldn't manage _________ it out of his greasy hands. a needle (direct object of action expressed in gerund) In the example, the initial gerund creates a poor sentence structure that needs to be improved by rephrasing. Love that! Their job is to listen to the question and indicate if it's correct or incorrect. She attempted to wrestle it from him, but she couldn't manage to get it out of his greasy hands. 8. How to distinguish the gerund with the object and the -ing form in the meaning of the adjective. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. You should make a list of good things. Doctors use these blood samples to understand why a patient is ill. My job is to act in movies when a scene is too dangerous for a movie star. Put them in the correct form (gerund of infinitive) and then ask each other the questions. The gerund functions as the subject of the sentence and therefore as a noun: Remember the trick to finding the subject of a sentence is by asking the question, what? Activity Worksheet Download: clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx. But he wanted _________________ (lose) more. *Note * perhaps I'm being too subtle. He had a unique way of whistling.. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier (s) and/or (pro)noun (s) or noun phrase (s) that function as the direct object (s), indirect object (s), or complement (s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. The gerund phrase will either have a modifier, an object or both. For example, 'I like reading', 'he likes cooking', etc. The teacher was wrong in not explaining that this is not about grammar, certainly not a rule. Be optimistic. Maybe it's leading to more passive voice and the criticism is that? This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Running is Olivia's favorite activity. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. Practice speaking skills by discussing interesting jobs and skills needed for those jobs, Activity Part One: Job description jumble. If students are likely to all pick the same country or similar countries, you can have students draw the names of countries out of a hat or box to ensure students all pick different countries. Great material! It is a sentence that begins in the middle of a paragraph and I'm using it as a transition. Which one has a gerund as the object of the verb? Being married will not make me happy. Is it wrong to start sentences with "in which case"? Some verbs have different meanings when they are follow. People feel happier when they are using their natural abilities. I remember playing basketball with my friends at school and wanting to be "like Mike." This weeks Teachers Corner helps students prepare for the future while practicing using infinitives. 7. For some people, writing a paragraph may be pretty easy, but for some, it is also pretty . While students work on their ideas, pass out the verbs and adjectives list found in Appendix 1. Sure, I was tall, but I couldn't compete! (correct). Getting to Know You - An Intermediate Integrated-Skills Module for English Learners (Ferguson), { "3.1:_Grammar:_Using_Gerunds_and_Infinitives_for_Sentence_Variety" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.2:_Analyze_a_Profile" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.3:_Classmate_Profile:_Writing_Assignment" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Chapter_1" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Chapter_2" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Chapter_3" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_For_the_Instructor" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 3.1: Grammar: Using Gerunds and Infinitives for Sentence Variety, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "authorname:sferguson" ], https://human.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fhuman.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FLanguages%2FEnglish_as_a_Second_Language%2FGetting_to_Know_You_-_An_Intermediate_Integrated-Skills_Module_for_English_Learners_(Ferguson)%2F03%253A_Chapter_3%2F3.1%253A_Grammar%253A_Using_Gerunds_and_Infinitives_for_Sentence_Variety, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Verbs/phrases followed by either with little change in meaning, Verbs followed by either with a different meaning. Practice speaking and listening skills offering travel advice on a particular country. He stopped __________ his beer __________ the phone. Wow this helped me a lot with my homework thank you so much. If there's an error, they can clarify the question (Sorry, did you ask me?) This question appears to be off-topic because it is based on a non-existent rule of grammar. Thank you so much for an interesting and useful lesson. What activity have you tried and failed to do? What do you hope to do next year? Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. Here's my example. 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences, Examples of Gerunds, Gerund Phrases, Definition and Example Sentences, The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences, Sentences with Navigate, Navigate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Navigate, Sentences with Narrate, Narrate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Narrate, Sentences with Naive, Naive in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Naive, Sentences with Mute, Mute in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Mute, Sentences with Murmur, Murmur in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Murmur. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself playing games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. Suddenly, we were only winning by 4 points with just a couple of minutes left in the game, and we hadn't scored a basket in a long time. Print enough copies so that half of the students have a job title card and half the students have a job description card. For English Language Teachers Around the World, Teacher's Corner: Gerunds and Infinitives. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. B: I'm sorry. 3. Beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; gerund, participle, or simply a word with that particular spelling it does not matter. A gerund is a verb that ends with -ing but functions as a noun. I've also included example sentences and practice questions for you. What will they do as a hobby or for fun in the future? Give each student in group B one job description card. 9. One of the easiest ways to correct them is to remove the period between the fragment and the main clause. Have the students move around the classroom and match the job descriptions to the correct job title card. But whereas the English language style does not take the gerund form, the French language does. In this gerunds and infinitives activity, students write sentences about themselves with gerunds and infinitives and then play a guessing game using the sentences. Have the class keep making matches until they have them all correct, or as long as time permits. (wrong avoid doing), What didn't your parents allow you to do? 1. He triedto stop, but he couldn't. Some rules in English just need to be memorized. a. The difference in the form of gerunds and infinitives is quite clear just from comparing the following lists: Gerunds: swimming, hoping, telling, eating, dreaming. Here is an example of a noun which, in English, does NOT end with -ing, but in French it does, being a gerund, a noun derived from a verb. 4 Indirect object: My sister gave biking a try. This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives, One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. Review infinitives while making future plans, Practice speaking skills by discussing their wishes for the future. This week we will conclude our gerund and infinitives activities by practicing giving and receiving travel advice. 2. Other kinds of punctuation may be needed for the newly combined sentence. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. 10+ Paragraph Writing Examples in PDF. He decided _________________ (go) on a diet. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. Peace. Have you decided _________________ (do) anything special this weekend? :). 5. Thank you. an illness (direct object of action expressed in gerund) After taking a bath, I felt fine. Have the students continue to work with their partners to brainstorm some jobs they find unique or interesting. Begin this activity by writing the year that is twenty years in the future on the board. He decided to go on a diet. He also really likes __________. Naturally, as the teacher, you'll want to preview the questions to make sure they are familiar with the verbs. Now he exercises every day and he looks better. Im afraid to speak English with new people, so I do not improve quickly. 7. All rights reserved. That group of sentences is called a paragraph. An optional approach is to have students form pairs or small groups and work together to fill out the information. Why? Like nouns, gerunds can function in various ways in a sentence. Conclude this portion of the activity by having students share the information they learned about the country they most want to visit. What do you sometimes forget ___________ (do)? Commit acts of kindness. Give half of the students a job title card, and give the remaining students the matching job description cards. Which one has a gerund as the subject of the verb? Print the Travel Notes in Appendix 1. Choose one that suits your level and give it a shot with yourstudents. The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State, manages this site. WOOP, or Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan, helps people think about their future as a process instead of just an idea. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. Conclude this portion of the activity by asking the students to share their plans with the entire class. I will however change the storyline because the majority of the stories seem a bit over the top and not suitable for younger learners, i.e. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. Is English difficult or easy ___________ (learn)? Group A: During this turn, Group A are the travel advisers. Let children in grade 6, grade 7, and grade 8 define gerunds, identify gerunds in sentences, complete . Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Directions: Read the story below on the life of a professional video game player. Grammar can be very dry but partner activities liven things up a bit. Tell the students that today they will make plans for the future using WOOP. My job is to visit places that can be used for filming movies. Adding silly comments to gain a few extra upvotes is also appropriate. Study these two sentences. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sport or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. Great ideas! Thank you very much for putting it together! A: Do you enjoy to go to concerts? After students have had the opportunity to do their research homework, begin the class by having students present their homework. Have you regretted _________________ (do) anything recently? Why? One day, she followed him home from work. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Watching a streamer can be a great way to learn about a new game or meet others who enjoy playing the same game. During this exercise have students in Group B ask questions to students in Group A about their country. But he wanted to lose more. Thank you so much for your lesson plan and resources. Legal. Not all words that end with -ing are necessarily gerunds. My dream of being a basketball player ended in grade 9. I'd be interested to know what language does. Using the sentences on the board as an example, have the students write their own sentences about the unique job they find the most interesting. This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. Hiking is one of his favorite activities. If every question that was based on a non-existent rule of grammar were declared off-topic, we'd have no ELU left. Whats also effective is that you are asking students to retell the story. B: Oh. Her decision to major in medicine was based on volunteering at the hospital. This is a true story about me. If you were married, what would you promise ___________ (do) for your partner? You can only use a gerund after the verb "suggest." Let's take the word "like." You can say "I like" running" or. 1. These parts are the topic sentence, development and support, and conclusion. ESL Gerunds and Infinitives Game - Grammar, Writing and Listening: Gap-fill, Binary Choice, Writing Sentences, Guessing - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 40 minutes. In the beginning, it was difficult to go regularly. This weeks lesson introduces WOOP, which is a way of planning for future success. 8. Grammar Stories. 1.doing, 2. to study, 3. doing, 4. watching/reading, 5. to do, 6. to do, 1.to learn, 2. to do, 3. doing, 4. to do, 5. doing, 1.doing, 2. doing/to do 3. doing/to do 4. to do 5. doing, 1.to do, 2. doing 3. doing 4. to do 5.being. It`s an excellent explanation of boring grammar rules: the students liked it. Answer Key . Now, his girlfriend has suggested joining a gym. Naturally, she got angry. Having to get up early won't bother me at all. (start) 4. Giving your students a list of verbs that match each category can be useful, but some students learn best through story. The worksheet can be previewed below in its entirely. 6. 2. Which paragraph is better? Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. My back was facing the basket, so I had to turn to shoot the ball. Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. Are you used to _________________ (study) English in this class? (Note: it requires having some pictures cut up, but it could be done without pictures). Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. She caught him _________ a Big Mac. He begantraveling when he was a young child. Using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. When using WOOP, you think of a future wish, make an outcome to achieve, consider obstacles, and finally develop a plan to make your wish come true. A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. Other video gamers have become Internet celebrities through recording themselves playing video games and broadcasting the videos. 4. However, some of the questions have errors. In the first sentence, the verb is "wants" and the infinitive is "to work", In the second sentence, the verb is "is" and the infinitive is "to listen", Making your writing more formal and academic. The infinitive is the base form of a . Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. a. He promised to be home by 10 p.m. These verbals are important in phrases. We should always try to keep a positive attitude and expect the best outcomes. These students will also need a pen and paper to take notes about the countries they visit. my (possessive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. great ,simple and effective way of teaching, Its a great idea and I will definitely use it in my courses. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stop _____________ some clothes for him. Practice with Gerunds and Infinitives Ask a friend or family the questions below. To conclude this activity, have the students come to the front of the class and share their sentences. It is not preceded by "be" and it acts like the subject of the sentence. I turned, jumped, and let the ball go as two defending players attempted to block me. Work through an example together as a class by filling in the last column on the table. 6. studying. Print out copies of the Unique Jobs cards in Appendix 1. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). This lesson is available as a slide presentation. His father triedto get them to the airport, but the roads were icy. If the question is error-free, then just answer the question. In the first sentence, "mentoring" is the subject of the verb "is", In the second sentence, "volunteering" is the object of the preposition "on", In the third sentence, "inspiring" is the object of the verb "love", "It linking verb + adjective + infinitive. Grades 6-12. 3. Would you like to see more articles like this in the future? Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students, Comparing Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives, Traveling might satisfy your desire for new experiences. So the key thing about English language is to use the right words in the right form and at the right time, regardless of the technical 'names' for the words. 1. After he finishes college, he wants to work as a geologist. Despite my disappointment, I was happy that I had at least tried to make the team. Tip 2: Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. They love inspiring other students at the college. Many young people enjoy playing video games. (Direct object) We can write a letter or email to someone who helped us, just to say "Thank you." But he had a problem. If it's correct, they can just answer the question. For Part Two of the activity, have one blank sheet of paper for each student to write down the name of the country they researched. Many streamers need to broadcast up to eight hours a day to keep people watching their channel. Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. 1. You should think positive thoughts. 2. This time, Group B presents their countries information, and the students in Group A visit the countries. Begin this activity by asking the students if they play video games. A gerund is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb. Note: For advanced classes, have students share their partners unique job in order to practice using reported speech. However, we kept drinking until we ran out of money. Great lessons..thanks so much for sharing. you (indirect object of action expressed in gerund) What would you like to stop ___________ (do)? We must say "He enjoys drinking coffee"; we can never say "He enjoys to drink coffee." Other verbs in this category include: Discuss Anticipate Despise Consider Deny Thanks a lot. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. A streamer earns money through advertisements, so the more people who watch, the more money a streamer can earn from his or her channel. The best players in the world need to practice up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. The referee had blown the whistle because in addition to scoring the basket, I had been fouled by one of the other players. Toconduct itin full, first explain to your students that they will be asking each other questions that contain verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. The gerundis a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. It is preceded by "be" (am) and follows the subject. I'm writing and essay (in English) and decided to googled it to check if the same happened in English. Millions of people around the world like _______________ (watch) teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. We're talking about going on vacation next month. It was so helpful and more practical. Yes, this is very helpful. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. Excellent exercises !Thank you very much . 6. An infinitive usually follows certain verbs in a sentence in this verb: Or a linking verb and an adjective in this pattern: Study the sentences below. Most English speakers go through their entire lives not knowing what a gerund is, whilst happily using them in their everyday speech without any problems! She promised _________________ (make) him a lot of healthy food, and she did. Recruitment posters should be exciting to attract people to a specific job, so encourage students to be creative with their posters. 3. . Third, it helps to be optimistic. Now they refuse _________ to each other. Example. Distribute a copy of the reading activity in Appendix 1 to each student in class. Otherwise it's only opinion. Gerunds happen when you try to fancy up the prose or dialogue. Yes I saw Justin Bieber last year and, ------ (fold or cut paper here) ----------------, ------------- (fold paper here) ----------------------------------. He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. He said that he didn't mean to hit her, but she started screaming. And thank you very much for sharing it! As students share their answers in pairs or small groups to the question, write on the board the following: What do you do now that keeps you from doing it? I use a story (see samples below) as a springboard into my lesson. Fling this rule away, wherever you heard or misheard it. If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. Ask the students if anyone knows what this word means. He tried to push her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. Now, Im going to try it in the stories. Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. In my job I might have to drive, to jump from a great height, or to fight. But in "I love reading" reading in this case is a noun, a gerund. Which paragraph is more formal and sophisticated? His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. 4. This activity takes place during two separate class periods.
Why Does Lily Disappear In Modern Family,
Lancaster Ymca Pool Schedule,
Washington State Phlebotomy License Fee,
Wellsley Farms Sea Scallops,
Bongards American Cheese Government,
Articles P
